Hefty Steel contamination in groundwater is a major problem in Pakistan, and studies have noted the presence of significant metals such as lead, cadmium, chromium, and nickel in many samples previously mentioned the permissible restrictions set by the WHO [161,175]. The resources of large steel contamination are diversified, which include https://share.evernote.com/note/207a371e-e2ed-5dd3-0121-c46870e774b9